Friday The 13th – Why Is It Considered So Unlucky?

Why Is Friday The 13th Considered Unlucky?
|

Keep away from ladders, don’t break any mirrors and whatever you do, don’t let any black cats cross your path.

It’s Friday the 13th folks – and this year there are three of them [to put that into context, the next year in which there will be three is 2026 – make of that what you will.]

Fear of this date is known as friggatriskaidekaphobia (named after "Frigg", the Norse goddess whom Friday is named after and "triskaidekaphobia" meaning the fear of "13".)

Open Image Modal

Unlucky for some: Are you suspicious of Friday 13th?

Superstition says it’s the unluckiest day of the year and is generally regarded as an unsuitable day to undertake journeys or begin new projects.

Thomas Fernsler, a professor at the University of Delaware, has studied Friday the 13th extensively and even goes by the moniker 'Professor 13'.

He says one of the most common explanations for the origin of the date being associated with bad luck stems from the Bible.

There were 13 people at the Last Supper — Jesus and his 12 apostles. The Crucifixion took place on a Friday, and the two have been linked ever since. But Fernsler also says Norse mythology asserts that the god Loki went uninvited to a party of 12 other gods and caused the death of the most beloved one, Baldur.

Friday The 13th - Unlucky For Some?
It's in the cards(01 of13)
Open Image Modal
Tarot Card number 13 is the Death Card, depicting the Grim Reaper. (credit:AP)
No room in the inn(02 of13)
Open Image Modal
Hospitals and hotels regularly have no room number 13. (credit:AP)
On the street(03 of13)
Open Image Modal
Many cities don't have a 13th Street or a 13th Avenue. This city tempted fate. (credit:AP)
Blame your parents(04 of13)
Open Image Modal
If you have 13 letters in your name, you're said to have the devil's luck. Like, this guy (Charles Manson). (credit:AP)
Checking in(05 of13)
Open Image Modal
Many airports skip the 13th gate. (credit:AP)
Aisle omission(06 of13)
Open Image Modal
Airplanes have no 13th aisle. (credit:AP)
Numero...?(07 of13)
Open Image Modal
Italians omit the number 13 from their national lottery. (credit:AP)
Unlucky height(08 of13)
Open Image Modal
More than 80% of high rises lack a 13th floor (credit:AP)
One solution(09 of13)
Open Image Modal
On streets in Florence, Italy, the house between number 12 and 14 is addressed as 12 and a half. (credit:AP)
Hangman's noose(10 of13)
Open Image Modal
Traditionally in hangings, there are 13 knots in the noose and 13 steps leading up to the moment of death. (credit:Flickr: Snap®)
Dinner luck(11 of13)
Open Image Modal
French President Nicolas Sarkozy may know that in France, socialites called quatorziens (fourteeners) make themselves available as 14th guests to keep a dinner party from an unlucky fate. (credit:AP)
Space travel(12 of13)
Open Image Modal
Many say the No. 13 pointed to the ill-fated mission to the moon, Apollo 13. (credit:AP)
Ancient ties(13 of13)
Open Image Modal
Some say that the Babylonian Code of Hammurabi (circa 1780 B.C.E.) is to blame for the No. 13 woes since the 13th law is omitted. (credit:AP)

To this day, parties are wary of having 13 members, he says. In Paris, there are businesses that will rent you a professional 14th dinner guest, called a quatorzieme.

Among the tragedies to befall this day were the bombing of Buckingham Palace on September 13, 1940, as part of Hitler's strategic "Blitz" bombing campaign.

November 13 1970 (also a Friday) saw a massive storm kill around 300,000 people in Bangladesh, with subsequent floods killing as many as a million in the Ganges Delta.

Some people however put absolutely no stock in superstitions about this date.

Friday 13th Financial Disasters
The Friday 13th crash in 1989(01 of04)
Open Image Modal
On Friday 13 October, 1989, United Airlines' parent company UAL Corporation set off a wave of panic in the markets after announcing a leveraged buyout deal had collapsed.Values plunged in the Dow Jones, S&P 500 and Nasdaq in what became the "Friday the 13th Mini Crash". At the time, this marked Dow Jones' second largest drop in its history.
The Freaky Friday Virus (02 of04)
Open Image Modal
On Friday 13 January 1989, hundreds of IBM computers across Britain were infected by a virus which wiped out programe files and sparked a wave of anxiety.The cost would have been steep, as one data recovery expert reported at the time: "It has been frisky and hundreds of people, including a large firm with over 400 computers, have telephoned with their problems.
The Friday the 13th credit downgrade (03 of04)
Open Image Modal
On Friday 13 January, 2012, rating agency Standard & Poor's downgraded the credit ratings for several countries including France, Austria, Italy, Portugal and Spain - setting off fears over the European debt crisis.
The Black Friday Costa Concordia Crash (04 of04)
Open Image Modal
On Friday January 13 2012, the Costa Concordia ran aground and sank, resulting in the deaths of 32 passengers and damages of over £300 million.The cost of insurance payouts as a result of the disaster are set to surpass $1.1 billion (£670 million). The ship cost £372 million ($570 million) to build, so the disaster and resulting full-scale rescue operation would make its mark.

Wake Forest University professor Eric Carlson once led a group called the Carolina Skeptics, who would gather every Friday the 13th and encourage people to do "unlucky" things, just to prove that the world wouldn't end as a result.

"We would deliberately challenge superstitions," he said. "At 13:13, I would stand under a ladder. We'd have a fake black cat (I'm allergic to real ones.), and break a mirror and spill salt while standing on a crack. We like to have control in our lives, and it's very discomforting that bad things happen that we can't control, so we try to find ways to control these bad things. Superstition gives us a sense of being in control."

He says nothing bad ever happened to him during or after tempting fate on Friday the 13th.

"I have a good life," he said. "I have a wife and two children, and all of us are healthy."

Besides, he adds, "It's bad luck to be superstitious."