Boris Johnson Approves Use Of Water Cannon For London Police, On Budget Day

Boris Buries Bad News On Budget Day
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Boris Johnson has announced he will endorse the use of a water cannon by the Metropolitan Police, prompting outcry from opponents that the Mayor used the day of the Budget to bury his approval of the bitterly controversial measure.

The cannons will be used as an extreme measure to tackle violent disorder, like the rampages last seen in the 2011 London riots, the Mayor said.

Facing a weight of opposition from civil liberties campaigners and many Assembly Members from his own party, Johnson has recommended Home Secretary Theresa May approve the use of a water cannon in "limited circumstances".

Johnson said he had been convinced of the benefits, saying he had "taken into account both the professional advice of the MPS that water cannon is a valuable tool, and the broad public backing for its use," he wrote in a letter to the Home Office.

“No one wants to see water cannon deployed routinely on the streets of London," Johnson said in a speech to the London Assembly on Wednesday.

“But having carefully considered the responses to the consultation and extensive poll I have concluded that Londoners support the use of water cannon in limited situations of extreme public disorder.

“The Commissioner has assured me that they will be rarely seen and rarely used and not used to respond to public protest.”

The two cannons which Met commissioner Sir Bernard Hogan-Howe has identified are second-hand, from Germany, and will cost £200,000.

Opinion is deeply divided. A poll carried out as part of a public consultation over the plan found that more than two thirds of Londoners cautiously approved the use of water cannons.

The Metropolitan Police has repeatedly stressed the benefits of the cannons as a crowd control measure, in the aftermath of both the 2011 London Riots and the student fees protests. Johnson has previously said he would not have backed the use of cannons against the students during the London protests.

But the opposition says most Londoners are unaware of the full picture. More than 35,000 people have signed a petition against the use of the machines.

The London Assembly voted against the purchase of water cannon, with all Labour, Liberal Democrat and Green AMs united against the plan.

Senior Tories also opposed the measure, including former deputy mayor for policing Kit Malthouse and deputy mayor Victoria Borwick.

Joanne McCartney, Labour's Police and Crime spokesperson, accused Johnson of burying the proposal, announcing his approval on the same day of the Budget and said the Mayor was "rushing the purchase of water cannon without a proper public debate".

"To announce this on Budget Day is typical of Boris’ slapdash approach to issues of crucial importance to Londoners," McCartney said.

The Labour AM said Johnson "has not even read the London Assembly Police and Crime Committee report on water cannon. It clearly stated there was contradictory evidence on their effectiveness and that the case had not been made.

"The Mayor is trying to bounce this decision through in a matter of weeks and Londoners are being given virtually no chance to express their views."

Johnson has said he backed the Met's determination to secure the water cannons by the summer, in case of more disorder. But McCartney said the Mayor and the police had "no specific intelligence that disorder was anticipated."

In February, German pensioner Dietrich Wagner, who was blinded by a police water cannon, addressed the consultation meeting on the use of the cannons. Hit during an environmental protest, Wagner was left unconscious, his eyes irreparably damaged when he took the full force of a water cannon to the face.

His eyelids were torn by the force of the water, damaging the lenses of his eyes and fracturing his orbital bone around the eye.

Rebecca Newsom, of the campaign group No to Water Cannon told HuffPost UK in a statement: "We know that water cannon is both ineffective and dangerous, yet Boris Johnson has decided to give it the green light.

"What proponents of water cannon fail to make clear is that this weapon presents a clear danger to the public."

The Mayor had "ignored" Wagner's plea to keep water cannons of London's streets, she said.

"The Mayor is clearly happy to ignore the public consultation results. He seems to be ignorant to the risks of this weapon, admitting this morning that he failed to read the report against the plans by his own Police and Crime Committee," Newsom continued.

“This decision is all about looking tough but it could change the nature of policing in London forever. Let us hope that the Home Secretary sees sense and stops the deployment of these dangerous and ineffective weapons."

Protesters in Turkey hit by water cannons
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A protester is hit by a water cannon during clashes with riot police in Taksim square in Istanbul on June 11, 2013. Riot police stormed Istanbul's protest square today, firing tear gas and rubber bullets at firework-hurling demonstrators in a fresh escalation of unrest after Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he would meet with protest leaders. Erdogan said three protesters and one police officer have been killed in nearly two weeks of nationwide unrest against his Islamic-rooted government. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
(02 of18)
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A protester tries to remain standing as police water cannon fires water during clashes at the Taksim Square in Istanbul Tuesday, June 11, 2013. Hundreds of police in riot gear forced their way through barricades in the square early Tuesday, pushing many of the protesters who had occupied the square for more than a week into a nearby park. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:AP)
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Demonstrators flee from a water cannon during clashes with riot police on May 31, 2013 during a protest against the demolition of Taksim Gezi Park, in Taksim Square in Istanbul. Police reportedly used tear gas to disperse a group, who were standing guard in Gezi Parki to prevent the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality from demolishing the last remaining green public space in the center of Istanbul as a part of a major Taksim renewal project. Around 10 demonstrators have been wounded. AFP PHOTO/STRINGER (Photo credit should read STRINGER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A protester tries protect himself from water from a police water cannon during clashes in Taksim square in Istanbul, Tuesday, June 11, 2013. Hundreds of police in riot gear forced through barricades in Istanbul's central Taksim Square early Tuesday, pushing many of the protesters who had occupied the square for more than a week into a nearby park. (AP Photo/Kostas Tsironis) (credit:AP)
(05 of18)
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A protester tries to remain standing as police water cannon fires water during clashes at the Taksim Square in Istanbul Tuesday, June 11, 2013. Hundreds of police in riot gear forced their way through barricades in the square early Tuesday, pushing many of the protesters who had occupied the square for more than a week into a nearby park. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:AP)
TURKEY-PROTEST-CULTURE-ENVIRONMENT(06 of18)
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Demonstrators flee from water cannon during clashes with riot police on May 31, 2013 during a protest against the demolition of Taksim Gezi Park, in Taksim Square in Istanbul. Police reportedly used tear gas to disperse a group, who were standing guard in Gezi Parki to prevent the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality from demolishing the last remaining green public space in the center of Istanbul as a part of a major Taksim renewal project. Around 10 demonstrators have been wounded. AFP PHOTO/STRINGER (Photo credit should read STRINGER/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A protester is hit by water cannons at Istanbul's Taksim square, the epicentre of nearly two weeks of anti-government demos, during clashes with riot police on June 11, 2013. Riot police stormed Istanbul's protest square today firing tear gas and rubber bullets at firework-hurling demonstrators in a fresh escalation of unrest after Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he would meet with protest leaders. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A protester is hit by a water cannon during clashes with riot police in Taksim square in Istanbul on June 11, 2013. Riot police stormed Istanbul's protest square today, firing tear gas and rubber bullets at firework-hurling demonstrators in a fresh escalation of unrest after Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan said he would meet with protest leaders. Erdogan said three protesters and one police officer have been killed in nearly two weeks of nationwide unrest against his Islamic-rooted government. AFP PHOTO / ARIS MESSINIS (Photo credit should read ARIS MESSINIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Protesters take cover from water cannon during clashes with police at a demonstration in Ankara on June 8, 2013. Turkish police used tear gas and water cannon late on June 8 to disperse 5,000 people demonstrating in the center of Ankara on the ninth day of nationwide protests against the conservative Islamic regime. Tens of thousands of demonstrators packed the streets of Turkish cities on Saturday, challenging Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's call to end their civil uprising with a chorus of angry chants and a shower of red flares. AFP PHOTO / ADEM ALTAN (Photo credit should read ADEM ALTAN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A Turkish demonstrator is dozed by a police water cannon during clashes on Kizilay square in Ankara June 5, 2013. Turkish police fired tear gas and water cannon to disperse crowds who joined mass demonstrations in Ankara against the Islamic-rooted government on June 5. The latest violence in days of angry protests erupted after thousands of union workers filled the central Kizilay square in the Turkish capital, urging Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign. AFP PHOTO/MARCO LONGARI (Photo credit should read MARCO LONGARI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Police use a water cannon to disperse protestors outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Besiktas Istanbul, on June 2, 2013, during a third day of clashes sparked by anger at his Islamist-rooted government. White fumes filled the air as riot cops fired gas and lashed stone-throwing protestors with water-cannons in the two cities, the latest in a string of nationwide clashes that have left scores injured. AFP PHOTO /OZAN KOSE (Photo credit should read OZAN KOSE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Police use a water cannon to disperse protestors outside Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's working office in Besiktas Istanbul, on June 2, 2013, during a third day of clashes sparked by anger at his Islamist-rooted government. White fumes filled the air as riot cops fired gas and lashed stone-throwing protestors with water-cannons in the two cities, the latest in a string of nationwide clashes that have left scores injured. AFP PHOTO /OZAN KOSE (Photo credit should read OZAN KOSE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A woman opens her arms as police use a water cannon to disperse protestors on June 1, 2013 during a protest against the demolition of Taksim Gezi Park in Istanbul. Turkey police on June 1 began pulling out of Istanbul's iconic Taksim Square, the scene of a second day of violent clashes between protesters and police over a controversial development project. Thousands of demonstrators flooded the site as police lifted the barricades around the park and began withdrawing from the square. AFP PHOTO/IHLAS NEWS AGENCY/FATIH KECE - TURKEY OUT - (Photo credit should read FATIH KECE/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Riot police use a water cannon to disperse demonstrators during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister and his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) in central Ankara on May 31, 2013. AFP PHOTO / ADEM ALTAN (Photo credit should read ADEM ALTAN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Police use a water cannon to disperse protestors near the Taksim Gezi park in Istanbul after clashes with riot police, on June 1, 2013, during a demonstration against the demolition of the park. Turkish police on June 1 began pulling out of Istanbul's iconic Taksim Square, after a second day of violent clashes between protesters and police over a controversial development project. Thousands of demonstrators flooded the site as police lifted the barricades around the park and began withdrawing from the square. What started as an outcry against a local development project has snowballed into widespread anger against what critics say is the government's increasingly conservative and authoritarian agenda. AFP PHOTO / GURCAN OZTURK (Photo credit should read GURCAN OZTURK/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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Riot police use a water cannon to disperse demonstrators during a protest against Turkey's Prime Minister and his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP) in central Ankara on May 31, 2013. AFP PHOTO / ADEM ALTAN (Photo credit should read ADEM ALTAN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A police operation with water cannon operates against protesters at Taksim Square in Istanbul on Tuesday, June 11, 2013. Hundreds of police in riot gear forced through barricades in the square early Tuesday, pushing many of the protesters who had occupied the square for more than a week into a nearby park. (AP Photo/Thanassis Stavrakis) (credit:AP)
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Riot police use water cannon to disperse protesters in Turkish capital, Ankara, late Wednesday, June 5, 2013. In Ankara and Istanbul, thousands of union members asked Turkey's prime minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan to resign.(AP Photo) (credit:AP)