UK Weather: Britain Must Choose Between Saving 'Town Or Country' From Floods

Britain Must Choose Between 'Town Or Country' For Flood Protection
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Councilor Julian Taylor after the visit by Environment Secretary Owen Paterson's visit to Northmoor Pumping Station in Moorland, Somerset.
Tim Ireland/PA Wire

Britain may have to choose whether it wants to save "town or country" from future flooding because it is too costly to defend both, the chairman of the Environment Agency said.

Lord Smith said "difficult choices" would have to be made over what to protect because "there is no bottomless purse" to pay for defences.

His warning comes as it emerged victims of the flooding are having to pay up to 41p a minute to call a government helpline for advice.

The Sun said all money from the 0845 premium-rate number, which was set up by the Environment Agency (EA), went to a private firm.

However David Cameron has now said he wants the a premium-rate helpline to be "scrapped as quickly as it possibly can be", according to his official spokesman said.

Meanwhile householders have been told to brace themselves as further wind and rain threatens to bring more chaos to waterlogged communities across Britain.

Around 180 homes were flooded during during a busy weekend for the emergency services and EA workers up and down the country.

But as flood-hit communities enjoyed a break in the bad weather yesterday, forecasters warned there may be worse to come.

Writing in the Daily Telegraph, Lord Smith defended the EA after a week in which it has come in for heavy criticism over its handling of the crisis, which has left large swathes of the Somerset Levels underwater for more than a month.

He said that the sea surge in December reached higher levels than the east coast surge of 1953, which cost more than 300 lives, but without the loss of life because of advances in flood warning and risk-management.

UK Weather
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BURY, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: A train heads to Pulborough over the Arun flood plain on February 2, 2014 near Bury, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
High Tides, Rain And Strong Winds Continue To Hit The UK(02 of23)
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AMBERLEY, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: A flock of birds flies near a barn surrounded by flood water from the river Arun on February 2, 2014 near Amberley, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMBERLEY, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: People walk on the banks of the flooded river Arun on February 2, 2014 near Amberley, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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PULBOROUGH, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: High water levels show on the Arun flood plain as a man walks his dog on February 2, 2014 in Pulborough, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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BURY, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: A man walks on a dyke on the Arun flood plain on February 2, 2014 near Bury, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMBERLEY, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: A woman walks her dogs on the banks of the flooded river Arun on February 2, 2014 near Amberley, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Flood water and debris is seen in front of the Muchelney humanitarian support boat as it waits to set off to the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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BURY, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: A train heads to Arundel over the Arun flood plain on February 2, 2014 near Bury, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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PULBOROUGH, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: High water levels show on the Arun flood plain as a train passes on February 2, 2014 in Pulborough, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: The Muchelney humanitarian support boat operated by a crew from Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service arrives from the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Amphibious vehicles make their way to help with the recovery efforts at flood hit Muchelney in Langport on February 2, 2014 in Somereset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: The Muchelney humanitarian support boat operated by a crew from Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service arrives from the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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AMBERLEY, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: A flock of birds flies over the river Arun as it floods surrounding fields on February 2, 2014 near Amberley, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
High Tides, Rain And Strong Winds Continue To Hit The UK(14 of23)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Amphibious vehicles help with the recovery efforts at flood hit Muchelney in Langport on February 2, 2014 in Somereset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Amphibious vehicles arrive to help with the recovery efforts at flood hit Muchelney in Langport on February 2, 2014 in Somereset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: The Muchelney humanitarian support boat operated by a crew from Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service arrives from the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
High Tides, Rain And Strong Winds Continue To Hit The UK(17 of23)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: The Muchelney humanitarian support boat operated by a crew from Devon and Somerset Fire and Rescue Service arrives from the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: The Muchelney humanitarian support boat arrives from the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
High Tides, Rain And Strong Winds Continue To Hit The UK(19 of23)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: The Muchelney humanitarian support boat sets off to the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Amphibious vehicles arrive to help with the recovery efforts at flood hit Muchelney in Langport on February 2, 2014 in Somereset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Flood water and debris is seen in front of a house near Muchelney on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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ARUNDEL, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Saturated ground and flood water surrounds the river Arun as it aproaches the sea on February 2, 2014 near Arundel, England. Flood warnings have been issued to some areas in southern England as heavy rain is forecast. (Photo by Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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LANGPORT, UNITED KINGDOM - FEBRUARY 02: Flood water and debris is seen in front of the Muchelney humanitarian support boat as it waits to set off to the village still cut off by flood water on Febuary 2, 2014 near Langport in Somerset, England. With high tides, combined with gale force winds and further heavy rain, some parts of the UK are bracing themselves for more flooding. (Photo by Matt Cardy/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)

But he said that "there are no quick fixes in the face of this kind of extreme rainfall", and tough decisions lie ahead, not just for the EA, about how protection from flooding is managed in the future.

Lord Smith said: "Yes, agricultural land matters and we do whatever we can with what we have to make sure it is protected. Rules from successive governments give the highest priority to lives and homes; and I think most people would agree that this is the right approach.

"But this involves tricky issues of policy and priority; town or country, front rooms or farmland?

"Flood defences cost money; and how much should the taxpayer be prepared to spend on different places, communities and livelihoods - in Somerset, Lincolnshire, Yorkshire, or East Anglia? There's no bottomless purse, and we need to make difficult but sensible choices about where and what we try to protect."

Following a meeting of the Government's Cobra emergencies committee yesterday, Environment Secretary Owen Paterson said that 73,000 homes in England had been protected from flooding since Friday, and that the EA continued to protect communities by deploying demountable flood defences, sandbags and clearing waterways.

He said: "I have enormous sympathy for those who have been affected again this weekend and the government is working with all local councils to help communities recover. All requests for assistance have been met."

News that the EA's Floodline phone number costs 10.5p a minute from landlines and 41p from mobiles was met with fury by residents in flood-stricken communities, The Sun said.

Bryony Sadler, a member of Somerset's Flooding on the Levels Action Group, told the newspaper: "We are extremely grateful to the Environment Agency's people on the ground, who are doing their best to help us.

"But this is just another example of staggering mismanagement form their pen-pushing bosses."

Residents in Somerset were also left on edge following the discovery by a microbiologist that flood waters contained more than 60 times the safe level of bacteria.

EA staff have been working around the clock to alleviate the flooding hell that people in the county have endured for five weeks, pumping 1.5 million tonnes of water a day off the Levels.

Two specialist all-terrain vehicles have been sent to the county along with extra pumping equipment.

But with further rain expected following the wettest January on record in some places, saturated ground and high river levels could lead to further river flooding this week.

Weather forecasters are expecting winds of up to 70mph today, and up to 30mm (1.2in) of rain.

Officials say fresh flooding could affect the south coasts of Devon and Cornwall today as well as Somerset, Dorset, Hampshire and the Isle of Wight.