China's Smog Is Now So Bad It Resembles A 'Nuclear Winter' (PICTURES)

China's Smog Is Now So Bad It Resembles A 'Nuclear Winter'
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Chinese scientists have chillingly warned that the country's toxic air pollution is now so bad that it resembles a nuclear winter.

The acrid air is now so polluted it is slowing photosynthesis in plants – and potentially wreaking havoc on the country's food supply, experts have said.

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He Dongxian, an associate professor at China Agricultural University's College of Water Resources and Civil Engineering, said new research suggested that if the smog persists, Chinese agriculture will suffer conditions "somewhat similar to a nuclear winter".

She warned that if smoggy conditions persist, the country's agricultural production could be seriously affected.

"Now almost every farm is caught in a smog panic," she said.

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China's north has been battling a pollution crisis for more than a year, while the capital Beijing has been shrouded in poisonous smog. Authorities have introduced anti-pollution policies and often pledged to clean up the environment but the problem has not eased.

Earlier this month the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences claimed in a report that Beijing's pollution made the city almost "uninhabitable for human beings".

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A man in a smog-ridden northern city has become the first person in China to sue the government for failing to curb air pollution, a state-run newspaper reported this week.

Li Guixin, a resident of Shijiazhuang, capital of the northern province of Hebei, submitted his complaint to a district court asking the city's Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau to "perform its duty to control air pollution according to the law", the Yanzhao Metropolis Daily said, according to Reuters.

"The reason that I'm proposing administrative compensation is to let every citizen see that amid this haze, we're the real victims," Li was quoted as saying by the newspaper.

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"Besides the threat to our health, we've also suffered economic losses, and these losses should be borne by the government and the environmental departments because the government is the recipient of corporate taxes, it is a beneficiary," he said.

With no sunlight able to breakthrough the gloom, residents in Beijing have had to watch the sunrise on TV – in scenes like a dystopian nightmare.

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Amid a thick grey haze, the giant video screens in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square have beamed out images of the rising sun.

The severe smog is the worst China has seen since January 2013, when the LED screens broadcasted clear blue skies during an air pollution crisis that was termed the “Airpocalypse.”

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China Shrouded In Poisonous Smog
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(01 of19)
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A tourist stands at the top of Jingshan Hill beside the Forbidden City as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(02 of19)
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People visit the Forbidden City as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(03 of19)
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Chinese tourists wear face masks while walking past the Forbidden City as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Beijing Enveloped In Heavy Smog(04 of19)
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BEIJING, CHINA - FEBRUARY 26: A LED screen shows the Chinese word 'China Dream' in Tiananmen Square during dangerous levels of air pollution on February 26, 2014 in Beijing, China. The air pollution has caused an increase in the number of people seeking hospital treatment for respiratory problems and the public are asked to avoid outdoor activities. A strong cold front is expected to arrive on Thursday and disperse the smog. (Photo by Feng Li/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
Beijing Enveloped In Heavy Smog(05 of19)
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BEIJING, CHINA - FEBRUARY 26: A LED screen shows the blue sky in Tiananmen Square during dangerous levels of air pollution on February 26, 2014 in Beijing, China. The air pollution has caused an increase in the number of people seeking hospital treatment for respiratory problems and the public are asked to avoid outdoor activities. A strong cold front is expected to arrive on Thursday and disperse the smog. (Photo by Feng Li/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(06 of19)
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Chinese tourists wearing face masks visit Tiananmen Square as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(07 of19)
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View of the Forbidden City as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(08 of19)
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A Chinese tourist wears a face mask in Tiananmen Square as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
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A Chinese couple watches as workers (C) clean the glass roof of the China National Theatre on a smoggy day in Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5 -- small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths -- stood at 486 micrograms per cubic metre on February 26. The World Health Organization's recommended safe limit is 25. AFP PHOTO/GOH CHAI HIN (Photo credit should read GOH CHAI HIN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(10 of19)
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Chinese tourists wearing face masks visit Tiananmen Square as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(11 of19)
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A cellphone shows the US Embassy pollution index reading of 551, which is extremely hazardous, and the Chinese government reading of 484, as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. China's cities are often hit by heavy pollution, blamed on coal-burning by power stations and industry, as well as vehicle use, and it has become a major source of discontent with the ruling Communist Party. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION-HEALTH-BUSINESS(12 of19)
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A Chinese policeman wears a mask as he stands on a street beside Tiananmen Square in Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5 -- small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths -- stood at 486 micrograms per cubic metre on February 26. The World Health Organization's recommended safe limit is 25. AFP PHOTO/GOH CHAI HIN (Photo credit should read GOH CHAI HIN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION-HEALTH-BUSINESS(13 of19)
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A Chinese woman wears a mask while standing in front of the China National Theatre on a smoggy day in Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5 -- small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths -- stood at 486 micrograms per cubic metre on February 26. The World Health Organization's recommended safe limit is 25. AFP PHOTO/GOH CHAI HIN (Photo credit should read GOH CHAI HIN/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(14 of19)
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Tourists wear face masks as they climb Jingshan Hill beside the Forbidden City as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(15 of19)
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A Chinese tourists takes a photo while wearing a face mask in Tiananmen Square as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(16 of19)
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Chinese tourists wearing face masks visit Tiananmen Square as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(17 of19)
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Tourists look out over the Forbidden City from Jingshan Hill as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(18 of19)
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A tourist wearing a face mask climbs Jingshan Hill beside the Forbidden City as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)
CHINA-ENVIRONMENT-POLLUTION(19 of19)
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Tourists wear face masks as they climb Jingshan Hill beside the Forbidden City as heavy air pollution continues to shroud Beijing on February 26, 2014. Beijing's official reading for PM 2.5, small airborne particles which easily penetrate the lungs and have been linked to hundreds of thousands of premature deaths, stood at 501 micrograms per cubic metre. AFP PHOTO/Mark RALSTON (Photo credit should read MARK RALSTON/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:Getty Images)