Saudi Arabia Executes One Person Every Other Day, According To Amnesty Report

Amnesty Reveals Saudi Arabia's Staggering Execution Rate
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One death every two days. That’s the current execution rate in Saudi Arabia, according to a report from Amnesty International published on Tuesday.

The Kingdom has killed 175 people in the past 12 months, with the document, “Killing In the Name of Justice: The Death Penalty in Saudi Arabia," detailing how the state had put at least 2,208 to death between January 1985 and June 2015.

Nearly half of that 2,208 were foreign nationals, many of whom lacked the Arabic skills to understand court proceedings and charges, the report said. Almost a third of those executed were for drug-related offenses.

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The execution rate has surged under new King Salman

The kingdom follows a strict interpretation of Islamic law and applies the death penalty to a number of crimes including murder, rape and drug smuggling. Though not as common, Saudi Courts allow for people to be executed for adultery, apostasy and witchcraft.

People can also be executed for crimes committed when they were below 18 years of age. The state even puts to death the mentally disabled. "Saudi Arabia's faulty justice system facilitates judicial executions on a mass scale," said Boumedouha, acting director of Amnesty's Middle East and North Africa program, said in a statement.

In one case highlighted in the report, two sets of brothers from the same extended family were executed in August 2014 in the southern city of Najran after being convicted of receiving large quantities of hashish. Amnesty said the men claimed they were tortured during interrogation and sentenced to death largely based on confessions made after being beaten and deprived of sleep.

Amnesty said it reached out to the Saudi Interior and Justice ministries, but received no reply. Most executions are carried out by beheading, though some are also done by firing squad. In rare cases, executed bodies have been displayed in public to deter others from committing crime.

Islamic law as practiced in Saudi Arabia allows for retribution in some cases, whereby relatives of the murder victim have the right to decide if the offender should be executed or pardoned. If pardoned, compensation or "blood money" is often paid to the family. In one case reported in Saudi media in 2012, a father pardoned his son's killer on condition he memorise the Quran before leaving prison.

The rights group said Saudi authorities have denied its researchers access to the country. The London-based rights group said it researched cases for this report by contacting people before their execution and reaching out to relatives and lawyers, in addition to analysing available court documents.

For comparison, the US has executed 17 people this year. In 2014, 35 people across America were put to death. The last executions in Britain were two convicted murderers, hanged at separate prisons on 13 August 1964.

Tributes to King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
"He will be remembered for his commitment to peace and for strengthening understanding between faiths"
- David Cameron
(01 of09)
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Samira Rahmoon, center, the wife of Lebanese TV psychic Ali Sibat who was arrested by the Saudi religious police in May 2008 and sentenced to death last November on charges of practicing witchcraft, tries to block the road with her daughter Jamal, appealing for her husband's release just months after he escaped a sentence of beheading. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
'King Abdullah was a strong advocate of women'
- Christine Lagarde, head of the IMF
(02 of09)
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A Saudi woman gets into a taxi at a mall in Riyadh, because of the driving ban for women in Saudi Arabia (credit:FAYEZ NURELDINE via Getty Images)
"Despite the turmoil of events in the region around him, he was a patient and skilful moderniser of his country"
- Tony Blair
(03 of09)
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A woman beheaded in the street, after she was found guilty of killing her husband's six-year-old daughter, is seen screaming her innocence. A policeman was arrested following the uploading of the footage.
"His contribution to the prosperity and security of the Kingdom and the region will long be remembered."
- Philip Hammond, Foreign Secretary
(04 of09)
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A leaked video shows three men being publicly beheaded in Saudi.
"I found His Majesty always to be a wise and reliable ally, helping out nations build on a strategic relationship and enduring friendship"
- Former US president George HW Bush
(05 of09)
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Protesters hold a rally in front of the Embassy of Saudi Arabia in Washington DC to protest of the persecution and punishment of Saudi activist Raif Badawi, who was sentenced to 1,000 lashes simply for publishing a blog criticizing the Saudi monarchy (credit:Olivier Douliery/ABACA USA)
"As a leader, he was always candid and had the courage of his convictions. The closeness and strength of the partnership between our two countries is part of King Abdullah's legacy"
- Barack Obama
(06 of09)
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Protesters simulate a flogging in front of the Saudi embassy during a demonstration against the 10-year prison sentence and 1,000 lashes of Saudi activist Raef Badawi, who received a first installment of 50 lashes and was scheduled to have 20 weekly whipping sessions until his punishment is complete. (credit:NICHOLAS KAMM via Getty Images)
"He was also a vocal advocate for peace, speaking out against violence in the Middle East and standing as a critical partner in the war on terror"
- Republican Senator John McCain
(07 of09)
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Saudis gather as police forces surround a mosque to hunt wanted militants, in Khobar, Saudi Arabia, after one-month amnesty, in 2004 (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
"A brave partner in fighting violent extremism who proved just as important as a proponent of peace"
- Secretary of State John Kerry
(08 of09)
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A Saudi driver stops in front of a billboard bearing logos of the Commission for the Promotion of Virtue and Prevention of Vice - better known as the Saudi religious police, who enforce beliefs of the strict Wahhabi sect of Islam. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
"A powerful voice for tolerance, moderation and peace - in the Islamic world and across the globe"
- US Defence Secretary Chuck Hagel
(09 of09)
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The death penalty can be imposed for murder, rape, blasphemy, armed robbery, drug use, apostasy, adultery, and witchcraft. (credit:REX)