Vladimir Putin 'Probably Approved' Assassination Of Alexander Litvinenko, Public Inquiry Finds

Putin 'Probably' Approved Killing Of Litvinenko, Inquiry Finds
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President Vladimir Putin "probably" approved the assassination of Russian dissident Alexander Litvinenko in London in 2006, a public inquiry has found.

Litvinenko, a former KGB agent who left Russia and claimed asylum in the UK in 2000, died in November 2006 aged 43 after drinking tea laced with radioactive polonium in a hotel.

Police concluded the fatal dose was probably consumed during a meeting with Dmitri Kovtun and Andrei Lugovoi, who were identified as prime suspects. Attempts to extradite the pair, who both deny involvement, have failed.

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Alexander Litvinenko on his deathbed (above) and before he was poisoned (below)

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Chairman Sir Robert Owen's report was published in Parliament on Thursday, just under a year after the probe's public opening.

His widow Marina Litvinenko said she "very pleased the words my husband spoke on his deathbed when he accused Mr Putin have been proven".

She added: "I'm also calling for the imposing of targeted economic sanctions and travel bans against named individuals ... including Mr Putin.

"I received a letter last night from the home secretary promising action."

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Marina Litvinenko speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts Of Justice

The conclusion the Russian state was likely involved in the killing means all eyes are now focused on how the UK government will respond.

Theresa May said the Litvinenko murder was a "blatant and unacceptable breach of the most fundamental tenants of international law and civilized behavior".

However she told MPs the "deeply disturbing" involvement of the Russian state "does not come as a surprise".

She told the Commons: "This was a blatant and unacceptable breach of the most fundamental tenets of international law and civilised behaviour. But we have to accept that this doesn't come as a surprise."

The Treasury has agreed to impose asset freezes against the two prime suspects in the Litvinenko murder.

"Senior representations" were being made to the authorities in Moscow, while the Russian ambassador was being summoned to the Foreign Office.

Lib Dem leader Tim Farron said: "A UK citizen was killed on the streets of London with polonium. It was an attack on the heart of Britain, our values and our society.

“I call for EU travel bans, asset freezes and coordinated action to deal with those who committed this evil assassination. I have called for a new Magnitsky Law to make sure that these people are held to account for what they did.

"These assassins trampled over British sovereignty and we cannot let this go unanswered."

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One of the prime suspects, Andrei Lugovoi

The conclusion comes at a difficult time for Anglo-Russian relations, as Russia is playing a pivotal role in Syria.

Speaking on Radio Four's Today Programme before the report was published, former UK ambassador to Russia Tony Brenton said: "We have quite important other fish to fry with the Russians. They are very important in carrying the Iran de-nuclearisation through, they are absolutely crucial in sorting out the mess in Syria."

The first reaction from Russia was an unnamed source telling state news agency RIA: “Moscow will not accept the verdict of the British court in the Litvinenko case, London has violated the principle of presumption of innocence.”

Litvinenko Inquiry
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, with her son Anatoly during a press conference at the Griffin Building, Gray's Inn, London, after the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, holds up the report into the death of her husband at a press conference in London on Janurary 21, 2016. Russian President Vladimir Putin 'probably approved' the radiation poisoning of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko in London, a British judge said at the conclusion of a public inquiry into his agonising death. Litvinenko was allegedly poisoned at a hotel by a cup of tea laced with polonium-210 -- an extremely expensive radioactive isotope only available in closed nuclear facilities -- in a sequence of events which could have come from a Cold War thriller.AFP PHOTO / JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP / JUSTIN TALLIS (Photo credit should read JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JUSTIN TALLIS via Getty Images)
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Marina Litvinenko (R), widow of ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko poses with her son Anatoly after a press conference in London on Janurary 21, 2016. Russian President Vladimir Putin 'probably approved' the radiation poisoning of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko in London, a British judge said at the conclusion of a public inquiry into his agonising death. Litvinenko was allegedly poisoned at a hotel by a cup of tea laced with polonium-210 -- an extremely expensive radioactive isotope only available in closed nuclear facilities -- in a sequence of events which could have come from a Cold War thriller.AFP PHOTO / JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP / JUSTIN TALLIS (Photo credit should read JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JUSTIN TALLIS via Getty Images)
Results Of The Inquiry Into The Death Of Alexander Litvinenko Are Published(04 of37)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko holds a copy of the inquiry report as she attends a press conference at her lawyer's office after receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of her husband Alexander Litvinenko, on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of ex-Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko takes part in a press conference in London on Janurary 21, 2016 following the publication of the public inquiry into the death of her husband. Russian President Vladimir Putin 'probably approved' the radiation poisoning of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko in London, a British judge said at the conclusion of a public inquiry into his agonising death. Litvinenko was allegedly poisoned at a hotel by a cup of tea laced with polonium-210 -- an extremely expensive radioactive isotope only available in closed nuclear facilities -- in a sequence of events which could have come from a Cold War thriller.AFP PHOTO / JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP / JUSTIN TALLIS (Photo credit should read JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JUSTIN TALLIS via Getty Images)
Results Of The Inquiry Into The Death Of Alexander Litvinenko Are Published(06 of37)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko (R) and her son Anatoly attend a press conference at their lawyer's office after receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of Marina's husband Alexander Litvinenko, on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko (C) and her son Anatoly (3rdL) attend a press conference at their lawyer's office after receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of Marina's husband Alexander Litvinenko, on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Results Of The Inquiry Into The Death Of Alexander Litvinenko Are Published(08 of37)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko holds a copy of the inquiry report as she attends a press conference at her lawyer's office after receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of her husband Alexander Litvinenko, on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko (R) and her son Anatoly attend a press conference at their lawyer's office after receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of Marina's husband Alexander Litvinenko, on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko (C) and her son Anatoly (L) listen as their lawyer, Ben Emmerson, speaks during a press conference after receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of Marina's husband Alexander Litvinenko, on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Carl Court/Getty Images) (credit:Carl Court via Getty Images)
Britain Poisoned Spy(11 of37)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, arrives for a press conference in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. Judge Robert Owen said Thursday he is certain that Litvinenko was given tea laced with a fatal dose of polonium-210 at a London hotel in November 2006. He says there is a "strong probability" that the FSB directed the killing and the operation was "probably approved" by Russian President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks during a press conference in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. Judge Robert Owen said Thursday he is certain that Litvinenko was given tea laced with a fatal dose of polonium-210 at a London hotel in November 2006. He says there is a "strong probability" that the FSB directed the killing and the operation was "probably approved" by Russian President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks during a press conference in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. Judge Robert Owen said Thursday he is certain that Litvinenko was given tea laced with a fatal dose of polonium-210 at a London hotel in November 2006. He says there is a "strong probability" that the FSB directed the killing and the operation was "probably approved" by Russian President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, places her arm around her son Anatoly during a press conference in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. Judge Robert Owen said Thursday he is certain that Litvinenko was given tea laced with a fatal dose of polonium-210 at a London hotel in November 2006. He says there is a "strong probability" that the FSB directed the killing and the operation was "probably approved" by Russian President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Matt Dunham) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Marina Litvinenko (C), widow of Russian former spy Alexander Litvinenko, and her son Anatoly Litvinenko (R), arrive at the Royal Courts of Justice in central London on Janurary 21, 2016. A British judge could point the finger at Russia for the radiation poisoning of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko in London as an inquiry into his agonising death publishes its conclusions. Litvinenko was allegedly poisoned at a hotel by a cup of tea laced with polonium-210 -- an extremely expensive radioactive isotope only available in closed nuclear facilities -- in a sequence of events which could have come from a Cold War thriller. AFP PHOTO / JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP / JUSTIN TALLIS (Photo credit should read JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JUSTIN TALLIS via Getty Images)
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Marina Litvinenko (L), widow of Russian former spy Alexander Litvinenko, and her son Anatoly Litvinenko, arrive at the Royal Courts of Justice in central London on Janurary 21, 2016. A British judge could point the finger at Russia for the radiation poisoning of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko in London as an inquiry into his agonising death publishes its conclusions. Litvinenko was allegedly poisoned at a hotel by a cup of tea laced with polonium-210 -- an extremely expensive radioactive isotope only available in closed nuclear facilities -- in a sequence of events which could have come from a Cold War thriller. AFP PHOTO / JUSTIN TALLIS / AFP / JUSTIN TALLIS (Photo credit should read JUSTIN TALLIS/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:JUSTIN TALLIS via Getty Images)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko (c) and son Anatoly Litvinenko arrive at The High Court to receive the results of the inquiry into the death of her husband Alexander Litvinenko on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Ben Pruchnie/Getty Images) (credit:Ben Pruchnie via Getty Images)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Alexander Litvinenko's widow Marina Litvinenko (centre right) and son Anatoly Litvinenko (right) arrive at The High Court to receive the results of the inquiry into the death of Alexander Litvinenko on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Ben Pruchnie/Getty Images) (credit:Ben Pruchnie via Getty Images)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of Russian former spy Alexander Litvinenko, addresses journalists outside the Royal Courts of Justice in central London on Janurary 21, 2016. Russian President Vladimir Putin 'probably approved' the radiation poisoning of former KGB agent Alexander Litvinenko in London, a British judge said at the conclusion of a public inquiry into his agonising death. Litvinenko was allegedly poisoned at a hotel by a cup of tea laced with polonium-210 -- an extremely expensive radioactive isotope only available in closed nuclear facilities -- in a sequence of events which could have come from a Cold War thriller. AFP PHOTO / NIKLAS HALLE'N / AFP / NIKLAS HALLE'N (Photo credit should read NIKLAS HALLE'N/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:NIKLAS HALLE'N via Getty Images)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko speaks to reporters outside The High Court aftre receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of her husband Alexander Litvinenko, on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Dan Kitwood/Getty Images) (credit:Dan Kitwood via Getty Images)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Jonathan Brady/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Jonathan Brady/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Jonathan Brady/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Jonathan Brady/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, speaks to the media outside the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death were revealed. (credit:Jonathan Brady/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, reads a statement outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. British judge Robert Owen is set to release Thursday the findings of a lengthy public inquiry into the 2006 poisoning death of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko. One day in 2006, Litvinenko a former KGB agent who claimed to know dark Kremlin secrets had tea with two Russian men at the hotel. Three weeks later, he died of radioactive poisoning after making a deathbed claim that Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered his killing. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth) (credit:Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, reads a statement outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. British judge Robert Owen is set to release Thursday the findings of a lengthy public inquiry into the 2006 poisoning death of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko. One day in 2006, Litvinenko a former KGB agent who claimed to know dark Kremlin secrets had tea with two Russian men at the hotel. Three weeks later, he died of radioactive poisoning after making a deathbed claim that Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered his killing. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth) (credit:Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP)
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Marina Litvinenko, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, reads a statement outside the Royal Courts of Justice in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. British judge Robert Owen is set to release Thursday the findings of a lengthy public inquiry into the 2006 poisoning death of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko. One day in 2006, Litvinenko a former KGB agent who claimed to know dark Kremlin secrets had tea with two Russian men at the hotel. Three weeks later, he died of radioactive poisoning after making a deathbed claim that Russian President Vladimir Putin had ordered his killing. (AP Photo/Kirsty Wigglesworth) (credit:Kirsty Wigglesworth/AP)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, arrives with her son Anatoly at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death will be revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, right, widow of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, arrives at the Royal Courts of Justice for the Litvinenko Inquiry statement following publication of the report in London, Thursday, Jan. 21, 2016. A British judge is set to release the findings of a lengthy public inquiry into the 2006 poisoning death of Litvinenko. (AP Photo/Frank Augstein) (credit:Frank Augstein/AP)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, arrives at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death will be revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, arrives at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death will be revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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Marina Litvinenko, the wife of former Russian spy Alexander Litvinenko, arrives at the Royal Courts of Justice, London, where the findings of the inquiry into his death will be revealed. (credit:Philip Toscano/PA Wire)
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LONDON, ENGLAND - JANUARY 21: Marina Litvinenko speaks to members of the press outside The High Court after receiving the results of the inquiry into the death of her husband Alexander Litvinenko on January 21, 2016 in London, England. Former KGB officer Alexander Litvinenko was poisoned in 2006 with radioactive polonium-210 in the United Kingdom having fled Russia after criticising president Vladimir Putin. (Photo by Ben Pruchnie/Getty Images) (credit:Ben Pruchnie via Getty Images)