Migration Crisis: Refugees Facing Arduous, Desperate, Chaotic Journeys Across Europe

The Untold Tale Of 'Desperate And Chaotic' Conditions Facing Refugees In Europe
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Migrants line up at transit area between Austria and Slovenia at border crossing in Spielfeld, Austria on December 9, 2015. Austria has begun to build a 3,7 km long fence to regulate migrants around the border crossing. AFP PHOTO / JOE KLAMAR / AFP / JOE KLAMAR (Photo credit should read JOE KLAMAR/AFP/Getty Images)
JOE KLAMAR via Getty Images

Hundreds of refugees are becoming increasingly desperate during their arduous, thousand-mile long trips across Europe, casting light upon situations which have so far largely gone unnoticed.

Marketing director Gillian Seely joined several colleagues to travel to Europe to give out essentials, and while doing so saw hundreds of bewildered-looking refugees in "chaotic" makeshift camps.

The 31-year-old American, who lives and works in London, said: "I think everyone (the volunteers) had the same feeling of being overwhelmed. It's like nowhere you'll have been before."

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Spielfeld camp in Austria was particularly hellish, Gillian Seely told PA

"There's human waste everywhere, people wandering around, it's chaotic, kids are screaming - at times it felt like hell."

Like so many others, she was moved by the image of the body of three-year-old Syrian Aylan Kurdi washed up on the shore of a Turkish beach.

While the shocking sight prompted global outrage and charity appeals, Seely, joined colleagues at a London-based publisher after deciding to take action themselves.

They raised funds, loaded up a van and drove to mainland Europe to hand out supplies.

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Fener Burnu Beach in Turkey where Aylan Kurdi's lifeless body was found over the Summer

They were shocked to be turned away from the Spielfeld camp in Austria in October, having been told by police they could not leave the clothing supplies they had brought.

Determined to make the trip worthwhile they drove to Slovenia, towards the border with Croatia, and were met by a shocking sight as refugees sat in a field without shelter.

"It was the first time we really had contact with groups of refugees," said Seely told the Press Association.

"It wasn't like a camp, more like a pause in the journey - for people who couldn't keep up."

The group emptied the van, handing out clothes, and then restocked with food at the local shops.

They also visited Brezice camp, handing the supplies to people they suspected had not eaten in days.

She said: "We fed maybe 1,000 people in six hours."

The experience motivated her to make another trip. This time she and a few others spent five days on the island of Lesbos at Moria, a former prison which now acts as a registration point for thousands of refugees who have made the often-treacherous journey from Turkey.

Where UK refugees come from
Eritrea - 2,034 (10.5%)(01 of10)
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A 2015 UN report on Eritrea found widespread evidence of human rights violations in the country committed "under the authority of the government". Some of these could amount to crimes against humanity. Individuals are "routinely arbitrarily arrestedand detained, tortured, disappeared or extrajudicially executed".

Forced labour and national service are also enforced. Those singled out for persecution include anybody who does not belong to one of the four official religions - Roman Catholic Church, Eritrean Orthodox Church, Sunni Islam or the Eritrean Evangelical Church. All others are required to register and are not allowed to worship freely.

Democracy is absent with citizens unable to partake in free and fair elections in order to change their government. The UN security council recently convened to discuss continuing sanctions against the government who it deems to be supporting 'subversion' across the Horn of Africa.
(credit:Getty)
Sudan - 1,736 (9%)(02 of10)
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Two million people are believed to have lost their lives due to civil war and famine in Sudan since 1983. Today, civilians face indiscriminate bombings and targeted attacks by government forces.

Power is solely in the hands of the authoritarian President Omar Hassan al-Bashir. Christians in the country are persecuted as exemplified by the case last year of Maryam Yaḥyā Ibrahīm Isḥaq who was sentenced to death for leaving Islam and marrying her Christian husband.

Women also face female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C), sexual violence, and trafficking.

Forty percent of children from five conflict-scarred Middle Eastern countries are not in school, the U.N. child welfare agency said in a report Thursday, Sept. 3, 2015, warning of a lost generation and a dim future for the region. UNICEF said 13.7 million out of 34 million school age children in Syria, Iraq, Yemen, Libya and Sudan are not getting an education, almost double the number five years ago.
(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Pakistan - 1,700 (9%)(03 of10)
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Pakistan continues to face frequent gun and bomb attacks that have claimed the lives of tens of thousands of people over the last decade as Taliban and Al-Qaeda linked groups hiding in the tribal areas bordering Afghanistan battle government and international forces.

Just today (14 Oct) a bomb blast targeting a ruling party lawmaker killed seven people in the centre of the country.

More generally, Pakistanis face extrajudicial and targeted killings, disappearances, and a general lack of rule of law compounded by widespread corruption within the government and armed forces.
(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Iran - 1,353 (7%)(04 of10)
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Women, ethnic and religious minorities, and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) persons all face persecution in the majority Shia Muslim theocratic republic. The US State Department lists other human rights concerns including disappearances; cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment, including judicially sanctioned amputation and flogging. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Syria - 1,314 (7%)(05 of10)
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Since the start of Syria's brutal civil war in 2012, up to 330,000 civilians have been killed and millions more displaced and forced to flee their homes.

The government of President Bashar Assad brutally crushed a popular uprising and has been battling western-backed rebels ever since. Incidences of chemical weapons attacks on civilian areas have occurred on a number of occasions. Regime-linked and paramilitary groups routinely carry out indiscriminate bombings of civilian areas, massacres and kidnappings. Last Thursday a car bomb killed at least 20 people in a crowded market place.

The entry of Russia - who support Assad - into the conflict and the presence if Islamic State in the country are signs the violence will only continue.
(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Afghanistan - 1,224 (6%)(06 of10)
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Afghanistan continues to be ravaged by sectarian violence as western-backed government forces fight a 14-year-long Taliban insurgency.

Afghan force were forced to repel the Taliban from Ghazni, just south of the capital, Kabul, raising fears of a revitalised insurgency in the face of the drawdown of Western forces.

There is endemic discrimination against women and girls. After seizing the northern Afghan city of Kunduz last month, Taliban fighters went door-to-door hunting for women's rights advocates and journalists.Afghanistan has the twelfth highest infant mortality rate (70 to every 1,000 live births) in the world, some three million drug users, and a literacy rate of 38.2%.
(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Albania - 996 (5%)(07 of10)
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Generally, Albanian asylum applicants in Europe are economic migrants fleeing a stagnant economy with few job prospects. Most are denied asylum and swiftly sent back. (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Nigeria - 862 (4%)(08 of10)
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Nigeria is facing a sustained insurgency in the northeast of the country from the Islamist group Boko Haram. A recent report from Amnesty International states 1600 people have been killed by the group since June alone. Just today (14 Oct) seven people were killed in a triple bombing. 100,000 people have fled the country.

Boko Haram have also become notorious for mass kidnappings and the forced conscription of child soldiers.
(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Sri Lanka - 805 (4%)(09 of10)
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Sri Lanka's 25-year civil war culminated in 2009 with a huge offensive by government forces against the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) who had been fighting for an independent Tamil state.

The group was crushed and many Tamil civilians were killed or displaced in the fighting. Since the civil war ended, those deemed by the state to be loyal to the LTTE have faced continued harassment and attacks.
(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Iraq - 744 (4%)(10 of10)
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The people of Iraq continue to face the destabilising and violent effects of the Islamic State who are battling rebel and government forces in large parts of the north of the country.

Frequent mass killings include the massacre of more than 600 inmates, almost all Shia, at Badoush prison near Mosul and 1,700 soldiers last year.

Reports of bombings and attacks on civilian areas are almost a daily occurrence.
(credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)

Many arrive "soaking wet, straight off the boat", she said, and can be there for days as they wait to be formally registered before travelling on to Greece.

In such a difficult situation volunteers discovered skills they did not previously know they had.

Seely said: "I found out I was really good at crowd control. I ended up being a line warden. It was generally OK, if you made eye contact with people and reassured them you were there to help."

Referencing criticism from some quarters of people continuing to make the perilous journey between Turkey and Lesbos, Seely said: "People wonder why families make that journey from Turkey - but those I met told me staying there is simply not an option. It's not safe. If the police find you they will send you back to where you came from.

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Santa visits a migrant shelter in Germany, which has invested in infrastructure for refugees

"And you can see Lesbos from the shore, it looks so achievable."

With the crisis showing little sign of abating Seely is already planning another trip, this time with her husband Eric.

"It takes some time to adjust when you come back (to the UK)," she said. "You can't just forget what you saw. Help is still needed so we will go where we can to offer that help."

More than 60 million people have been forced from their homes, many seeking refuge in Europe, in what has been described by the United Nations as the biggest refugee and migration crisis since the Second World War.

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