Confederate Flags Fall Across The American South

The Emblem Of White Supremacy And Slave Holding Is Falling
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NEW YORK -- Across the American south, the emblem of insurrection and slave holding is falling. On Wednesday, Robert Bentley, the Republican governor of Alabama, ordered the removal of four Confederate flags from statehouse grounds, stating it was “the right thing to do.

Bentley’s intervention followed a speech by South Carolina Governor Nikki Haley on Monday, in which she urged her state legislature to remove the flag from their Capitol building.

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State workers take down a Confederate flag on the grounds of the state Capitol, Wednesday, June 24, 2015, in Montgomery, Alabama

The sudden marginalisation of the Confederate flag, decried by critics as a symbol of racism, segregation and white supremacy, followed the massacre of nine people in an historic African-American church in Charleston last week.

Authorities suspect the alleged shooter, Dylann Roof, was motivated by racism, the gunman telling the African-American parishioners they were “taking over our country” before killing them. The US Department of Justice is looking to prosecute the killings as either a hate crime or an act of domestic terrorism.

Speaking to AL.com, Bentley said: "This is the right thing to do. We are facing some major issues in this state regarding the budget and other matters that we need to deal with. This had the potential to become a major distraction as we go forward. I have taxes to raise. We have work to do. And it was my decision that the flag needed to come down."

On Tuesday, some of America’s leading merchants said they were discontinuing sale of the civil war emblem. Walmart, Amazon, eBay and Sears said they were pulling the toxic symbol from their shelves. Speaking to CNN, Walmart spokesman Brian Nick said: "We never want to offend anyone with the products that we offer. We have taken steps to remove all items promoting the Confederate flag from our assortment -- whether in our stores or on our web site."

In Tennessee, politicians said a controversial bust of Nathan Bedford Forrest, a leader of the Ku Klux Klan, who fought for the Confederacy in the Civil War, should be relocated outside statehouse grounds. Likewise, Virginia Governor Terry McAuliffe has ordered state license plates to no longer carry the Confederate emblem.

In Mississippi, south of Virginia and Tennessee, Republican House Speaker Philip Gunn has asked for the removal of the Confederate battle cross, which sits in the top left corner of his state’s flag. “As a Christian, I believe our state’s flag has become a point of offense that needs to be removed,” he said in a statement on Tuesday.

In a country riven by political division, demands for the removal of Civil War iconography have been unexpectedly bipartisan, with Republicans and Democrats forcibly pushing in tandem for change.

Kerry L. Haynie, a political scientist at Duke University, told the New York Times: “To see all of this happening, all of a sudden, it speaks of some fundamental change in the country. It is surprising in the sense that there have been calls for this for years. But it took this tragedy to spur this type of change.”

Charleston church re-opens after shootings
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(01 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: People stand together in front of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church as they listen to a broadcast of the Sunday service taking place after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(02 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: People pray in front of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church as they listen to a broadcast of the Sunday service taking place after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(03 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: People stand together in front of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church as they listen to a broadcast of the Sunday service taking place after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(04 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: People file out of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church after attending the Sunday service, the first one held after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(05 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: A woman prays in front of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church as they listen to a broadcast of the Sunday service taking place after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(06 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: A note is seen written on a poster board in front of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church as the first Sunday service is held since the mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(07 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: People file out of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church after attending the Sunday service, the first one held after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(08 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: People hug after leaving the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church after attending the Sunday service, the first one held after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(09 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: People file out of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church after attending the Sunday service, the first one held after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(10 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: Deborah Johnson prays in front of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church as she listens to a broadcast of the Sunday service taking place after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
Charleston In Mourning After 9 Killed In Church Massacre(11 of44)
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CHARLESTON, SC - JUNE 21: A woman raises her arm in prayer while standing in front of the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church as she listens to a broadcast of the Sunday service taking place after a mass shooting at the church killed nine people on June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Dylann Roof, 21 years old, is suspected of killing the nine people during a prayer meeting in the church, which is one of the nation's oldest black churches in Charleston. (Photo by Joe Raedle/Getty Images) (credit:Joe Raedle via Getty Images)
US-CRIME-SHOOTING-CHARLESTON(12 of44)
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People embrace as they depart the Emanuel AME Church following Sunday services June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Large crowds are expected at Sunday's service at the black church in Charleston where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
US-CRIME-SHOOTING-CHARLESTON(13 of44)
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People depart the Emanuel AME Church following Sunday services June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Large crowds are expected at Sunday's service at the black church in Charleston where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
US-CRIME-SHOOTING-CHARLESTON(14 of44)
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People depart the Emanuel AME Church following Sunday services June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Large crowds are expected at Sunday's service at the black church in Charleston where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
US-CRIME-SHOOTING-CHARLESTON(15 of44)
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People depart the Emanuel AME Church following Sunday services June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Large crowds are expected at Sunday's service at the black church in Charleston where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
US-CRIME-SHOOTING-CHARLESTON(16 of44)
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People depart the Emanuel AME Church following Sunday services June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. Large crowds are expected at Sunday's service at the black church in Charleston where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
US-CRIME-SHOOTING-CHARLESTON(17 of44)
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People wait to enter the Emanuel AME Church June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. The church held services where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
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People listen from the shade in Marion Square in Charleston, South Carolina during a prayer service at the nearby Emanuel AME Church . The church held services where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
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People listen to a Sunday service from the street outside the Emanuel AME Church June 21, 2015 in Charleston, South Carolina. The church held services where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI (Photo credit should read BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:BRENDAN SMIALOWSKI via Getty Images)
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People pray during the Sunday service outside the Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina on June 21, 2015. Large crowds arrived at Sunday's service at the black church in Charleston where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/ MLADEN ANTONOV (Photo credit should read MLADEN ANTONOV/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MLADEN ANTONOV via Getty Images)
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Hundreds of people gather for the Sunday service outside the Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina on June 21, 2015. Large crowds arrived at Sunday's service at the black church in Charleston where nine African Americans were gunned down, as a chilling website apparently created by the suspected white supremacist shooter emerged. The service will be the first since the bloodbath on Wednesday at the Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal Church in the southern state of South Carolina, which has fuelled simmering racial tensions in the United States and reignited impassioned calls for stronger gun-control laws. AFP PHOTO/ MLADEN ANTONOV (Photo credit should read MLADEN ANTONOV/AFP/Getty Images) (credit:MLADEN ANTONOV via Getty Images)
Charleston Shooting(22 of44)
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Parishioners embrace at the Emanuel A.M.E. Church Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting that claimed the lives of it's pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/David Goldman, Pool) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Charleston Shooting(23 of44)
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Parishioners embrace at the Emanuel A.M.E. Church Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting that claimed the lives of it's pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/David Goldman, Pool) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Charleston Shooting(24 of44)
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Parishioners embrace at the Emanuel A.M.E. Church Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting that claimed the lives of it's pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/David Goldman, Pool) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Charleston Shooting(25 of44)
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Robin Goolsby prays outside the Emanuel A.M.E. Church, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting at the church claimed the lives of its pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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People stand outside as parishioners leave the Emanuel A.M.E. Church, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting at the church claimed the lives of its pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Parishioners leave the Emanuel A.M.E. Church following a morning service, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting at the church claimed the lives of its pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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People gather on Marion Square near the St. Matthew's Lutheran Church, center, as churches across the city rang their bells in a show of solidarity with Emanuel A.M.E. Church, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting at Emanuel claimed the lives of its pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
Charleston Shooting(29 of44)
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Flowers sit on a table in the basement following a service at the Emanuel A.M.E. Church four days after a mass shooting that claimed the lives of its pastor and eight others on Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. The congregation at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal swayed and sang, prayed and welcomed the world into their sanctuary on Sunday, holding the first worship service since a white gunman was accused of opening fire during a Bible study group, killing nine black church members. (AP Photo/David Goldman, Pool) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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The Rev. Norvel Goff speaks during a service at the Emanuel A.M.E. Church four days after a mass shooting that claimed the lives of its pastor and eight others on Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. The congregation at Emanuel African Methodist Episcopal swayed and sang, prayed and welcomed the world into their sanctuary on Sunday, holding the first worship service since a white gunman was accused of opening fire during a Bible study group. (AP Photo/David Goldman, Pool) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Members of the Charleston County Sheriff's Office guard the front doors of the Emanuel A.M.E. Church during a morning service, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C., four days after a mass shooting at the church claimed the lives of its pastor and eight others. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Marchers stop in front of the Daughters of the Confederacy building during a vigil in memory of the Emanuel AME Church shooting victims Saturday, June 20, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/David Goldman) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Shane McCoy holds a rose before the start of a remembrance march in memory of the Emanuel AME Church shooting victims Saturday, June 20, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Adriana Boyd shouts slogans during a remembrance march in memory of the Emanuel AME Church shooting victims Saturday, June 20, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Muhiyidin D'baha holds two signs during a remembrance march in memory of the Emanuel AME Church shooting victims Saturday, June 20, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Hundreds of people take part in a remembrance march in memory of the Emanuel AME Church shooting victims Saturday, June 20, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Gillettie Bennett, right, comforts Clarissa Jackson, left, Sunday, June 21, 2015, while she waits in line for Emanuel AME Church's first worship service since nine people were fatally shot at the church during a Bible study group, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Raymond Smith of Charleston uses incense to spiritually cleanse the front of the Emanuel AME Church Sunday, June 21, 2015, before the first worship service since nine people were fatally shot at the church during a Bible study group, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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A bicyclist rides in front of the Emanuel AME Church, Sunday, June 21, 2015, before the first worship service since nine people were fatally shot at the church during a Bible study group, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Raymond Smith of Charleston kneels in prayer at the front of the Emanuel AME Church before Sunday, June 21, 2015, before the first worship service since nine people were fatally shot at the church during a Bible study group, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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A palm rose with a message from Orlando, Fla. is placed near the front of the Emanuel AME Church Sunday, June 21, 2015, before the first worship service since nine people were fatally shot at the church during a Bible study group, in Charleston, S.C. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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A group of church members greet each other before entering the Emanuel AME Church for a worship service, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. Members of the church are returning to their sanctuary today to worship, marking the reopening to the public following a deadly shooting during a Bible study session. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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A girl waits for a security check before entering the Emanuel AME Church before a worship service, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. Members of the church are returning to their sanctuary today to worship, marking the reopening to the public following a deadly shooting during a Bible study session. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)
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Charleston County Sheriffs Deputy C. E. Hall III checks the purse of an elderly woman before she enters the Emanuel AME Church for a worship service, Sunday, June 21, 2015, in Charleston, S.C. Members of the church are returning to their sanctuary today to worship, marking the reopening to the public following a deadly shooting during a Bible study session. (AP Photo/Stephen B. Morton) (credit:ASSOCIATED PRESS)